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Programa.

1 al 6 de marzo

Curso Teórico de Posgrado

"Interacciones sociales en Primates: Visión clásica y nuevos enfoques"

Día 1/3

Mañana:
Presentación
0-Introducción del curso y objetivos.
¿Qué es un Primate? Sistemática del Orden Primates. Métodos de muestreo, Técnicas de
genética y Socioendocrinología en Primates. Los docentes se hacen cargo de esta parte.

- Fleagle JG 1999. Capitulo 1: Adaptation, evolution and systematics, y Capitulo 2: The primate body. En:PRIMATE ADAPTATION AND EVOLUTION. 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Martin P and P Bateson 1993. Capitulos 3, 4 y 8. MEASURING BEHAVIOUR: AN INTRODUCTORY GUIDE. Cambridge University Press.
- Strier KB 1999. Capitulo 2: Traits, trends and taxonomy. En: PRIMATE BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY. Allyn and Bacon.
- Cortés-Ortiz, L., Berminghan, E., Rico, C., Rodriguez-Luna, I., Sampaio, I., Ruiz García, M.2003. Molecular systematics and biogeography of the Neotropical monkey genus, Alouatta.Mol.Phyl.Evol. 26:64-81.
- Gerloff U, B Hartung, B Fruth, G Hohmann and D Tautz 1999. Intracommunity relationships, dispersal pattern and paternity success in a wild living community of bonobos (Pan paniscus) determined from DNA analysis of faecal samples. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B266(1424):1189-1195.
- Pope TR 2000. Reproductive success increases with degree of kinship in cooperative coalitions of female red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 48(4):253-267.
- Bertcovich FB and TE Ziegler 2002. Current topics in primate socioendocrinology. Annual Review of Anthropology 31:45-67.
- Fleagle JG 2000. The century of the past: One hundred years in the study of primate evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology 9(2): 87-100.

Estas lecturas no serán discutidas con profundidad. Pero deben ser leídas cuidadosamente, ya que les darán los conocimientos básicos y generales sobre primates para empezar con el resto de los artículos y capítulos de libros. Los capítulos de Fleagle (1999) dan un idea básica de la anatomía, clasificación y características generales de los primates. Martín y Bateson (1993) es una introducción inicial a los métodos de muestreo de comportamiento, Gerloff et al (1999) y Pope (2000) dan una muestra de cómo se pueden utilizar herramientas combinadas de genéticamolecular y ecología de comportamiento para contestar mas completamente las mismaspreguntas, Bertcovich y Ziegler (2002) muestran el estado de la sociendocrinología en el campo de la primatologia, y finalmente Fleagle (2000) nos da una idea muy resumida de otro enfoque de la primatologia de hoy.

Día 2/3

Mañana
1-Modelos de organización social de primates no-humanos.

- Wrangham,R.W.1980. An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour 75:262-300.
- van Schaik CP 1989. The ecology of social relationships amongst female primates. In Pp. 195-218, COMPARATIVE SOCIOECOLOGY. THE BEHAVIOURAL ECOLOGY OF HUMANS AND OTHER MAMMALS, V Standen and RA Foley (eds), Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
- Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2000. Constraints on group size in redtail monkeys and red colobus: Testing the generality of the ecological constraints model. International Journal of Primatology 21:565-585.
- Isbell, L A and Young, T P 2002. Ecological models of female social relationships in primates: similarities, disparities, and some directions for future clarity. Behavior 139(2-3):177-202.
- Sussman, RW., and Garber, P.A. (in press) Cooperation and Competition in Primate Social Interactions. R.W. Sussman and P.A. Garber, Cooperation and Competition in Primate Social Interactions. In: Primates in Perspective S. Bearder, C. J. Campbell, A. Fuentes, K. C. MacKinnon and M. Panger (eds.). Oxford University Press

Estas lecturas son muy importantes, porque en base a estos modelos se generaran la mayor parte de las discusiones.

Tarde
1- Salida al campo. Reconocimiento Individuos, etograma, focal, scan.
2- Competencia por recursos (alimenticios/pareja). Competencia entre y dentro de grupos. Jeraquías de Dominancia.

- Pruetz, J.D., and Isbell L.A. 2000. Correlations of food distribution and patch size with agonistic interactions in female vervets (Chlorocebus aethiops) and patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) living in simple habitats. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49: 38-47.
- Range, F., and Noe, R. 2002. Familiarity and dominance relations among female Sooty mangabeys in the Tai National Park. Am. J. Primatol. 56: 137-153.
- Silk JB, Alberts SC, Altmann J. 2003. Social bonds of female baboons enhance infant survival. Science 302 (5648): 1231-1234.
- Snaith, T.V., and Chapman C.A. (In Press). Towards an ecological solution to the folivores paradox: Patch depletion as an indicator of within-group scramble competition in red colobus monkeys. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.
- Chapman C 1988. Patch use and patch depletion by the spider and howling monkeys of Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica. Behaviour 105(1-2):99-116.

Día 3/3

Mañana
3- Selección sexual, estrategias reproductivas, dispersión de uno de los sexos. Reconocimiento entre individuos. Contribución de la genética molecular

- Kappeler PM 1999. Convergence and divergence in primate social systems. In Pp. 158-170, PRIMATE COMMUNITIES, JG Fleagle, CH Janson and KE Reed (Eds), Cambridge, Cambridge Univ Press.
- Paul A 2002. Sexual selection and mate choice. International Journal of Primatology 23(4): 877-904.
- Sterck EHM 1998. Female dispersal, social organization, and infanticide in langurs: Are they linked to human disturbance? American Journal of Primatology 44(4):235-254.
- Vervaecke H ; Stevens J ; Van Elsacker L 2003. Interfering with others: Female-female reproductive competition in Pan paniscus. SEXUAL SELECTION AND REPRODUCTIVE COMPETITION IN PRIMATE CB, Editors. Norman, OK: American Society of Primatologists. Pgs: 1-43S: NEW PERSPECTIVES AND DIRECTIONS.
- Rendall D 2004. “Recognizing" kin: Mechanisms, media, minds, modules, and muddles. In KINSHIP AND BEHAVIOR IN PRIMATES. Chapais B Berman CM, Editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press Pgs: 295-316

Tarde
4-Homicidio en primer grado….Infanticidio y Depredación en primates

- Stanford, Craig B. (2002). Avoiding Predators: Expectations and Evidence in Primate antipredator Behavior. International Journal of Primatology 23: 741-757.
- Di Fiore A 2002. Predator sensitive foraging in ateline primates. EAT OR BE EATEN: PREDATOR SENSITIVE FORAGING AMONG PRIMATES. Miller LE, Editors. New York: Cambridge Univ Press. 2002. Pgs: 242-267
- Garber PA ; Bicca-Marques JC 2002. Evidence of predator sensitive foraging and traveling in single- and mixed-species tamarin troops. EAT OR BE EATEN: PREDATOR SENSITIVE FORAGING AMONG PRIMATES. Miller LE, Editors. New York: Cambridge Univ Press. 2002. Pgs: 138-153
- van Schaik CP ; Pradhan GR ; van Noordwijk MA 2004. Mating conflict in primates: infanticide, sexual harassment and female sexuality. SEXUAL SELECTION IN PRIMATES: NEW AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES. Kappeler PM van Schaik C, Editors. New York: Cambridge Univ Press. Pgs: 131-150

Día 4/3

Mañana
5-Comportamientos cooperativos

- Sussman RW ; Garber PA 2004. Rethinking sociality: Cooperation and aggression among primates. ORIGINS AND NATURE OF SOCIALITY. Sussman RW Chapman AR, Editors. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter. Pgs: 161-190
- Cords M 2002. Friendship among adult female blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis). BEHAVIOUR. 2002. 139(2-3). Pgs: 291-314
- Silk, J.B. 2005. The evolution of cooperation in primate groups. In: Moral Sentiments and Material Interests: On the Foundations of Cooperation in Economic Life (H. Gintis, S. Bowles, R. Boyd, and E. Fehr eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge.
- Bekoff M 2004. Wild justice and fair play: cooperation, forgiveness, and morality in animals. BIOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY. 2004. 19(4). Pgs: 489-520.
- Clutton-Brock, T. 2002. Breeding together: kin selection and mutualism in Cooperative Vertebrates. Science .296: 68-72.

Tarde:
Salida al campo. Medición de comportamientos agonísticos/afiliativos. Puesta a prueba de una hipótesis de trabajo, análisis de los resultados. Conclusiones ¿Hasta dónde podemos extrapolarlas?

Día 5/3

Mañana:
6-Fragmentación de hábitat, efectos de la alteración del hábitat en patrones comportamentales, genéticos y parasicológicos.

- Chapman CA ; Struhsaker TT ; Lambert JE. Thirty years of research in Kibale National Park, Uganda, reveals a complex picture for conservation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY. 2005. 26(3). Pgs: 539-555
- Bicca-Marques JC 2003. How do howler monkeys cope with habitat fragmentation? PRIMATES IN FRAGMENTS: ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION. Marsh LK, Editors. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ. Pgs: 283-303
- Estrada, A., J. Saenz, C. Harvey, E. Naranjo, D. Muñoz and M. Rosales-Meda. In Press. Primates in agroecosystems: conservation value of some agricultural practices in Mesoamerican landscapes. NEW PERSPECTIVES IN THE STUDY OF MESOAMERICAN PRIMATES: Distribution, Ecology, Behavior and Conservation. Alejandro Estrada, Paul Garber, Mary Pavelka, LeAndra Luecke (Eds.) Kluwer Press
- DeGama-Blanchet, H. N. and L. M. Fedigan. In Press. The Effects of Forest Fragment Age, Isolation, Size, Habitat Type, and Water Availability on Monkey Density in a Tropical Dry Forest NEW PERSPECTIVES IN THE STUDY OF MESOAMERICAN PRIMATES: Distribution, Ecology, Behavior and Conservation. Alejandro Estrada, Paul Garber, Mary Pavelka, LeAndra Luecke (Eds.) Kluwer Press
- Chapman CA, TR Gillespie, TL Goldberg 2005. Primates and the Ecology of their Infectious Diseases: How will Anthropogenic Change Affect Host-Parasite Interactions? Evolutionary Anthropology 14(4): 134 – 144
- Gillespie, T.R., C.A. Chapman, and E.C. Greiner 2005. Effects of logging on gastrointestinal parasite infections and infection risk in African primate populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 42:699-707.

Tarde
Proyectos en Argentina
Charla Dr. Mario Di Biteti
Charla Dr. Gabriel Zunino

Día 6/3

Mañana
Exposición Proyectos (realización de un proyecto grupal)
Entrega en los 30días sucesivos al curso

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